Freeman Willerton

Writing

12/6/2025 · analysis · coherence, systems misalignment, complexity, interdependence, structural drift

The Coherence Problem

Why Everything Feels Out of Sync

Siloette of a person standing in front of a foreground of arrows and shapes in different directions, depecting confusion and disorientation.

SECTION 1 — THE MOMENT WE ARE IN

Across many parts of daily life, there is a growing sense that things no longer work together as smoothly as they once did. This feeling does not come from a single crisis or a single institution. It shows up in many small ways that accumulate into a broader impression of strain.

People notice that familiar services take longer or behave unpredictably. Rules in one context do not match practices in another. Processes that should connect feel strangely disconnected. Decisions made in one place lead to effects in places no one expected. Even when individual systems function on their own, they often fail to line up with the systems around them.

At the same time, large societal issues appear to overlap and intensify one another. Economic pressures influence political moods. Technological change disrupts public services. Global events affect local routines. These interactions are not new, but they happen today at a speed and scale that make them more visible and more disruptive.

The result is a shared sense that many parts of life are slightly out of step. A policy can say one thing while lived experience reveals something different. A workflow can succeed in one environment and fail in another with no clear reason. Public conversations split into separate understandings of the same event. Even attempts to fix problems sometimes introduce new complications that no one saw coming.

This moment is shaped less by isolated failures and more by a common pattern. Systems that once felt aligned now struggle to stay connected as conditions change around them. Many people can sense this shift even if they do not yet have a name for it. What feels new is not the existence of challenges, but the way those challenges increasingly share a similar shape and seem to move together.

The first step in understanding this moment is simply recognizing that the sense of misalignment is real and widespread. It is not confined to one sector or one community. It is showing up across many layers of life at once, and it signals a deeper difficulty that modern systems face as the world becomes faster, more intertwined, and more complex.

SECTION 2 — A PATTERN BENEATH THE NOISE

When many problems appear at the same time, it is natural to look for a single cause. A policy, a piece of technology, a group, or a particular event can seem like the obvious explanation. Yet the challenges visible today rarely point to one source. They appear in different places, move through different systems, and affect people in different ways. What they share is not a single origin but a shared structure.

This structure becomes clearer when we shift attention from the surface of each problem to the relationships between them. Instead of asking why one specific system is struggling, it is often more revealing to notice how its struggles connect to those of the systems around it.

Across many parts of society, the same characteristics keep showing up. Information loses clarity as it moves. Decisions do not carry forward cleanly from one environment to the next. Processes that should fit together fail to do so. Signals travel through systems in ways that distort their meaning. Each issue may look isolated, but together they form a pattern of misalignment.

A useful way to describe the quality that is missing is coherence.

Coherence is what allows the parts of a system to support one another and maintain continuity through change. A coherent system does not need to be perfect or uniform. It needs to preserve enough alignment that people can understand how its pieces relate and what its actions mean. Coherence shows up when effort in one area strengthens outcomes in another, and when cause and effect remain visible enough that decisions make sense.

When coherence is strong, systems feel dependable and predictable even when conditions shift. When it weakens, familiar processes start to feel unstable or disconnected from their purpose. People sense this as a tension, an inconsistency, or an odd drift between what something is supposed to do and what it actually does.

Many individuals have noticed these changes without having a name for the underlying issue. They experience mismatches, contradictions, or sudden complications that seem unrelated yet feel strangely similar. These are often signs of the same structural difficulty. Systems that once maintained coherence through slower, simpler conditions now struggle to keep that coherence in an environment that changes more quickly and connects more deeply than before.

Recognizing this pattern does not assign blame. It does not locate the problem in one institution or community. Instead, it offers a way to understand why so many challenges appear at once and why they often amplify one another. By giving a name to the quality that is weakening, the pattern becomes easier to see. And once it can be seen, the moment we are living through begins to make more sense.

SECTION 3 — HOW COHERENCE BREAKS DOWN ACROSS OUR WORLD

If coherence is the ability for systems to fit together and maintain continuity through change, then one of the clearest signs of strain is when this fit begins to loosen across many areas of life at once. Problems are not new. What feels different today is that the problems emerging in very different places often resemble one another in structure.

This becomes easier to see by looking across several scales of experience.

Everyday life In daily routines, small misalignments appear more often than they once did. A scheduling change might not register in a linked system. A digital service might provide instructions that contradict what a person encounters on the ground. Information entered in one place might vanish in another. Even simple tasks can become unexpectedly complicated when the systems involved do not communicate effectively.

Individually, these issues may be manageable. Together, they create a sense of friction that people feel even when they cannot trace the exact cause.

Organizations and communities Workplaces, schools, clinics, local governments, and community groups experience similar challenges on a different scale. A new tool may be adopted without integrating cleanly with older ones. A department may update a process while another relies on the previous version. Rules meant to improve one situation may introduce conflicts in a different part of the organization.

These misalignments do not usually stem from unwillingness or neglect. They are often the result of systems that have grown faster than their ability to stay aligned. Coordination becomes harder not because the tasks are impossible but because the underlying structures do not fit together as well as they once did.

National systems Larger institutions also show signs of strain. Economic signals can contradict one another in ways that complicate planning. Public policies can overlap or diverge in ways that erode clarity. Infrastructure built for slower conditions struggles under faster and more interconnected demands. Decision processes designed for earlier eras do not always adapt quickly enough to current ones.

Public conversations often fragment as well. When systems lose coherence at this scale, people have trouble finding common reference points. Disagreements deepen, not only because perspectives differ but because the underlying systems no longer produce a shared sense of reality.

Global networks At the global level, misalignment becomes even more visible. Supply chains, financial markets, information networks, and diplomatic relationships connect regions that once felt separate. A disruption in one part of the world can influence distant systems within days or hours. Weather events, technological shifts, and geopolitical tensions ripple through networks that no one controls in full.

Interdependence brings benefits, yet it also requires strong coherence to prevent disruptions from spreading. As these connections intensify, the difficulty of maintaining alignment increases.

A repeated pattern Across all these layers, the same structure appears. Systems that once supported one another now struggle to stay synchronized. Local issues influence larger ones, and larger issues cycle back into everyday life. Even when individual components are functioning, gaps appear in the spaces between them.

This does not mean that everything is failing. It means that many systems are under pressure at the same time, and that their linkages are more fragile than they once were. Seeing this pattern does not solve the challenges, but it helps explain why they arise together and why they often amplify one another.

Coherence weakens in many places at once, and the effects accumulate across the scales that shape daily experience.

SECTION 4 — WHY THIS IS HAPPENING NOW

If coherence is weakening across many areas of life, the natural question is why this moment feels more strained than earlier periods of disruption. No single event explains it. The pressures shaping the present have been building for years, sometimes quietly, sometimes abruptly, and their combined effects now place many systems under more stress than they were designed to manage.

Several forces are particularly important.

1. The pace of change has increased Many of the systems that structure modern life were built for conditions that evolved slowly. Policies were created with multi-year cycles in mind. Institutions expected long periods of stability. Infrastructure was designed for predictable rhythms. Even daily routines assumed a manageable flow of information.

Today the tempo is faster in almost every direction. Technologies evolve quickly. Markets react in real time. Cultural shifts travel across networks at a speed that compresses generations of change into a few years. When systems built for slower environments face faster conditions, coherence becomes harder to sustain.

2. Interdependence has deepened Systems that were once separate are now tightly connected. Energy influences transportation. Transportation shapes supply chains. Supply chains affect economies. Economies alter public sentiment. Public sentiment shifts political behavior, which loops back into global relationships.

These connections can create resilience, but they also mean that a disruption in one area can spread to many others. The greater the interdependence, the more difficult it becomes to maintain alignment across the whole.

3. Systems have grown more complex and less transparent Modern systems often sit on layers of earlier systems. Rules accumulate on previous rules. Digital tools interface with older processes. Information passes through channels that few people fully understand. This complexity brings capability, but it also introduces opacity.

When the structure beneath a system becomes difficult to see, it also becomes difficult to keep aligned. Misunderstandings multiply. Small adjustments have unpredictable effects. Cause and effect drift farther apart, and coherence becomes harder to maintain.

4. Decision cycles have not kept pace with circumstances Even as the world accelerates, many decision processes still move at older speeds. Review cycles take months. Policies require long deliberation. Infrastructure takes years to update. Organizations meet on schedules shaped by earlier eras.

When change happens quickly but decisions move slowly, the gap between intention and outcome widens. Systems fall out of step not because people choose poorly, but because the timing no longer matches the environment.

5. Small misalignments produce larger consequences In simpler and more independent systems, local failures could often be absorbed or corrected before they expanded. Today, a small mismatch can cascade.

A workflow update in one department may disrupt operations in another. A minor software problem may affect an entire service chain. A slight misunderstanding in a policy can lead to conflicting interpretations across institutions. In highly connected systems, coherence has to be strong to prevent small issues from propagating widely.

6. Drift accumulates over time Even without major failures, systems naturally drift. A workaround becomes routine. A temporary process becomes permanent. A tool is replaced but not fully integrated. Over time, these small adjustments create significant gaps between what a system was designed to do and what it now actually does.

This gradual drift is often invisible until it compounds and reveals itself as friction, confusion, or structural strain.

A convergence of pressures Each of these forces is manageable on its own. Together, they form a landscape in which maintaining coherence requires more effort than many systems were built to provide. The world is faster, more connected, more complex, and more reactive than in previous decades. As a result, the ability of systems to stay aligned through change is under greater pressure.

Understanding this convergence does not immediately solve the challenges it creates. It simply explains why the moment feels different. Familiar solutions seem less effective. Isolated improvements do not travel far. Problems that once appeared separate now feel intertwined. Recognizing these structural pressures helps make sense of an environment where strain appears in many places at once.

Coherence has not disappeared, but it is operating under conditions that test it more intensely than before.

SECTION 5 — COHERENCE AS A LENS, NOT A SOLUTION

Understanding coherence does not require adopting a particular worldview or choosing a side. It is simply a way of observing how systems relate to one another. It shifts attention from the surface of events to the connections that shape them. Instead of asking only what is happening, this perspective encourages questions about how the parts of a situation fit together, where continuity holds, and where it breaks.

Thinking in terms of coherence does not provide quick answers. It does not offer a single explanation for every challenge. What it provides is a clearer view of the relationships that often remain hidden when attention stays on the individual parts of a problem.

This lens helps reveal when systems support one another and when they pull apart. It highlights moments when information travels cleanly and moments when it distorts. It surfaces the conditions that strengthen alignment across a process and the ones that undermine it. The value is not in prescribing solutions, but in making the structure of a situation easier to understand.

For many people, this shift in perspective can be grounding. It clarifies why certain problems feel confusing or contradictory even when each piece seems simple on its own. It explains why efforts to fix one part of a system can unintentionally create strain in another. It shows how small improvements in one area can stabilize a much larger effort.

Coherence does not demand perfection. It simply asks whether the relationships within a system reinforce one another or whether they introduce friction. This question can be applied in any setting. It works at the scale of personal routines, within teams, across organizations, in public institutions, and even in global systems. It adapts to whatever context a person wishes to examine.

Seeing coherence in this way is not about finding the final answer to a complex moment. It is about gaining a clearer orientation within it. When coherence is recognized, even in small ways, things often become easier to understand. Signals travel with less distortion. Decisions become clearer. Processes feel more predictable. Communication becomes more grounded. These shifts can create stability even when conditions remain uncertain.

This perspective is not a solution in itself. It is a way of noticing. By paying attention to coherence and drift, people can better understand why certain challenges persist and why others resolve quickly. They can see possibilities that are harder to recognize when attention stays only on the visible surface of events.

Coherence offers clarity at a time when clarity can feel scarce. It helps reveal the structure behind many of the disruptions that shape the moment we are in and opens a path for understanding that does not depend on agreement, ideology, or expertise.

SECTION 6 — THE NESTED NATURE OF COHERENCE

Coherence is often easiest to notice in large systems, where misalignment can have visible consequences. Yet coherence does not belong only to large institutions or global networks. It exists at every scale of life, from the smallest interaction to the broadest structure. What happens at one level often influences the levels around it, not through force but through the way patterns repeat and relationships unfold.

A single conversation can hold coherence or lose it. A team working on a shared task can maintain alignment or allow misunderstandings to accumulate. A neighborhood responding to a local change can move together or drift into separate efforts. An organization adjusting to new conditions can strengthen continuity or introduce gaps that ripple outward. The same is true for governments, markets, and international systems.

Across these scales, coherence expresses itself through similar qualities. Signals either carry forward with clarity or lose definition. Processes either reinforce one another or generate conflict. Relationships either align or drift apart. These patterns echo from one layer to the next, which is why a small misalignment in a local process can eventually influence much larger structures. It is also why strengthening coherence in a small area can create stability that travels beyond its immediate context.

This nested structure explains why moments of strain often feel larger than the initial cause. A breakdown in communication within a single team can influence the work of the teams around it. A local disruption in a supply chain can influence regional or national systems. A shift in one area of public life can shape conversations in another. These ripple effects are not accidental. They reflect the degree to which systems depend on one another to maintain continuity.

The reverse is equally important. Coherence can grow from small actions just as strain can. A clear workflow can stabilize an entire project. A well-aligned team can support a complex initiative. A community with strong communication can absorb shocks more effectively. A policy designed with attention to continuity can bring clarity to systems that depend on it. Improvements at any level can reinforce coherence at the levels connected to it.

Seeing this nestedness does not require individuals to take on more responsibility than they already carry. It does not suggest that a person must fix systems far beyond their reach. Instead, it highlights a quieter truth. Coherence travels. Wherever it appears, even in modest ways, it tends to support the structures around it. Wherever it weakens, strain tends to expand.

Understanding this layered nature of coherence offers a different way of seeing the moment we are in. Instead of viewing challenges as isolated or overwhelming, it becomes possible to notice how the scales of life relate to one another and how small adjustments in one place can influence the whole. This perspective does not prescribe action. It simply illuminates the patterns that connect individual experiences to larger systems and shows how alignment and drift echo across the environments we inhabit.

SECTION 7 — AN INVITATION TO EXPLORE

Understanding coherence will not resolve every difficulty we face, and it is not meant to. The idea is simply a way of seeing the moment we are living through with more clarity. When problems appear across many domains at once, it can be disorienting to treat each one as a separate issue. Recognizing the pattern beneath them can create a sense of steadiness in a time that often feels unsettled.

Coherence is one perspective among many. It does not replace other ways of understanding the world and does not require setting aside beliefs or expertise. Its value lies in how it brings attention to the relationships that shape events and to the ways systems either reinforce one another or fall out of step. For many people, naming this structure provides a point of orientation that makes the present feel less fragmented.

If the idea resonates, it can be useful to observe where coherence appears in your own surroundings. It might show up in a clear exchange between two people or in a process that works smoothly across a team. It might be visible in a community that adapts well to change or in a system that maintains alignment over time. It can also be seen in the places where things drift: where steps do not connect, where information loses shape, or where small misalignments accumulate into larger challenges.

These observations are not about finding fault or taking on new responsibilities. They are simply ways of noticing how the structures we rely on behave under the conditions of the present moment. Once coherence becomes visible, it often appears in new places. Patterns that once felt confusing become easier to understand. Small adjustments reveal their influence. Unexpected forms of stability become clearer.

None of this asks anyone to fix the world in its entirety. It simply suggests that understanding the underlying pattern can make the surface easier to navigate. Clarity does not solve every problem, but it can reduce the sense of disorientation that conditions of rapid change often create.

Coherence grows quietly wherever it is recognized. It shapes systems, relationships, and communities in subtle ways. Whether this perspective leads to new questions, clearer decisions, or simply a more grounded understanding of the moment, it offers a thread that can help people make sense of a world that is changing quickly yet still connected in ways we are only beginning to see.